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Passionate love, embodied cognition and the city

Stephanie Nettles is a kind of Carrie Bradshaw of psychology and cognitive science. Stephanie also lives and works in New York, but not in Manhattan, and also interested in relationships and dating. However, Stephanie does not conform to talk to their friends about these issues: Stephanie invites volunteers to his lab to help answer the questionnaires, conducting experiments and even take magnetic resonance imaging of their brains for them. The conclusions reached Stephanie not published in The New York Star, as Carrie. Stephanie publishes its findings on the passionate love, friendship, self-awareness, as well as intentions, desires and actions of people, among other topics, in journals in psychology and neuroscience. In fact, recently published, together with some colleagues, an article on the understanding of motor intention between couples in love in the journal Journal of Social and Personal Relationship s . Stephanie Nettles and colleagues Nisa Patel, Francesco Bianchi-Demicheli and Scott T. Grafton wanted to deepen the understanding intent between couples in love passionately and its relation to embodied cognition (or Embodied cognition). That is, wanted to know more about love is that couples are able to understand the intention and predict the actions of their half, and how this relates to the way they integrate their experiences.

Mutual understanding of the actions of a pair occurs when one of the members guess the other's intention even before he or she completed the action. For example when a member of loving dyad "knows" that the other will take water simply by the way that grips the glass.

The first part of the New York team's experiment consisted of placing advertisements in which couples are asked "passionate love" and dyads of friends. Once the curious and / or enthusiastic volunteers arrived, the next task was to distinguish volunteers who actually were "passionate love" for those who just experienced a "love of company" ( companionate love) . The latter refers to one that can happen between best friends, where there is affection and commitment, but where there is not necessarily sexual arousal. Diada passionately in love. Author unknown. order to separate the volunteers Stephanie and her team used the passionate love scale. If, indeed, there is a scale to measure the passion that exists in a relationship (which surely would have given their Carrie Manolo Blahnik to change). Also, they used the scale of the love of company ( companionate love scale) and the scale of including other in self ( Inclusion of Other in Self scale ). The next task was to get multiple video frames of hand and forearm of the participants and their partners or friends. In these videos the volunteers carried out six different actions intentional and unintentional six actions. For example, writing on paper vs writing at the table, snip vs "paint" with scissors, etc.. Ie intentions "right" and "incorrect." The videos are divided into boxes where each represented only part of the complete action. Participants then saw three paintings (completed action) for a maximum of 2.5 seconds in total and scored the intention of the actions they observed in them. In those tables, they could see themselves, their partners and a stranger, but without knowing who appeared in them. Participants then had to infer-as fast as they could, if the result of the observed actions were intentional or not. Stephanie and her team found that participants could infer the intent of the actions observed much faster when watching videos corresponded to themselves or their partners, especially when the participants were passionately in love. In fact, there was no difference in the time necessary to infer these actions in themselves and their partners, and the reaction time was much less the longer they had a passionate love affair. is interesting to note that even though close friends dyads corresponding reaction times were similar to those passionate dyads, suggesting that it is precisely the loving relationship which facilitates understanding observed actions and not just the proximity. The authors attribute the results to the existence of implicit facilitation (implicit priming ): couples in love passionately quickly understand the intention under certain stimuli. That is, the reaction occurs at an associative level, not only perceptual. These findings are consistent with theories that suggest that 1) the integration and recall of motor actions themselves facilitates understanding of the actions observed in others, and 2) that couples passionately in love there is some mental addition soulmate in the mental representation itself. That is, it's as if the mental representation of the other are incorporated in self-representation and achieve a kind of expansion of self-representation. has been suggested as a kind of self-expansion (or expansion of self) occurs when we experience intense emotions (such as passionate love) and then we create a mental representation shared self and partner. Moreover, since the same brain areas appear to mediate the love and embodied cognition Stephanie and her team support the idea that passionate love could mediate embodied cognition. Beyond the romantic aspect that involves guessing steps loved or loved one, the study of Stephanie and her team provide us information about how humans encode and "represent" relationships. That is, love is not just an emotional state, but a cognitive state that involves cognitive motivations related to ourselves. Understanding others is based (in part) in mind "experience back "perceptual actions, somato-visceral and motor, and apparently, the actions of others are processed more quickly when they have been executed by those who love passionately. Stephanie and her colleagues suggest that it is important now to make similar experiments in other relationships and other states would love intense as maternal love, and the different stages within a relationship. Of course, the team also enthusiastic about the idea of \u200b\u200bgetting magnetic resonance imaging to comprehend exactly what areas of the brain associated with embodied cognition are activated during experiments similar and, for example, in participants with unsatisfactory love relationships. Such studies help us understand the development of embodied cognition in romantic relationships, facilitating the role of implicit and, therefore, the role that these cognitive processes play in the understanding of others. Just as in a typical scene of Sex and the City , Stephanie, Nisa, Francesco and Scott probably met several times to discuss the passionate love can even do so during the lunch. Notably, when of this writing, the writing know how to fashion were the authors of the study during their meetings. Discussing sex during lunch. Author unknown. Reference article:

Ortigue, S., Patel, N., Bianchi-Demicheli, F., & Grafton, S. (2010). Implicit priming of embodied cognition on human motor intention understanding in dyads in love Journal of Social and Personal Relationships DOI: 10.1177/0265407510378861